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'''Herman J. Schwarzmann''' (alle Vornamen Hermann Joseph Anselm Wilhelm, 30 Apr. 1846 | '''Herman J. Schwarzmann''' (alle Vornamen Hermann Joseph Anselm Wilhelm, 30. Apr. 1846, [[Munich]], Bavaria – 23 Sept. [[1891]], New York City<ref name='Obituary'>{{cite web | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_wwaAQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA163&ots=jHHm4azGnh&dq=hermann%20schwarzman&pg=PA163#v=onepage&q=hermann%20schwarzman&f=false | title = Obituary, Herman J. Schwarzmann | accessdate = 2011-09-11 | date = 1891-10-03 | work = Architecture and building, Volume 15, page 163 | publisher = William T. Comstock | quote = Hermann J. Schwartzmann, architect and engineer, died in this city on the 28d ult., aged forty-five. He was born in Munich, Bavaria...}}</ref>), also known as Hermann J. Schwarzmann or H. J. Schwarzmann,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lccn.loc.gov/no2007142079 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120718142452/http://lccn.loc.gov/no2007142079 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-07-18 |title=Personal name heading Schwarzmann, Hermann Joseph, 1846-1891 |accessdate=2011-09-14 |work=Library of Congress Authorities |publisher=Library of Congress |quote=Personal name heading Schwarzmann, Hermann Joseph, 1846-1891 Browse this term in LC Authorities or the LC Online Catalog Variant(s) Schwarzmann, H. J. (Hermann Joseph), 1846-1891 Found in Maass, J. The glorious enterprise, 1973: t.p. (H.J. Schwarzmann, architect-in-chief; Centennial Exhibition of 1876) p. 8, etc. (civil engr. & architect; son of Joseph Anton Schwarzmann; b. Apr. 30, 1846, Munich; d. Sept. 23, 1891, NYC; birth name: Hermann Anselm Wilhelm Schwarzmann; in 1868 upon arriving in Am., changed his name to: Hermann Joseph Schwarzmann) Am. natl. biog., 1999 (Schwarzmann, Hermann Joseph (30 Apr. 1846-23 Sept. 1891); architect; b. Munich, Germany, the son of Joseph Anton Schwarzmann; d. NYC) }}</ref> was a German-born American architect who practiced in [[Philadelphia]] and later in [[New York City]]. … war ein deutschstämmiger Architekt in den USA, in Philadelphia und New York City. 1876 beteiligt an der ersten ''' Weltausstellung''' überhaupt. Deshalb ist er eines der weltweit erfolgreichen [[Münchner Kindl]]. Er war Sohn von Joseph Anton Schwarzmann (Apr. 30, 1846, Munich — Sept. 23, 1891, NYC). | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Before emigrating to the United States in 1868,<ref name='Tatman'>{{cite book | last = Tatman | first = Sandra | title = Biographical Dictionary of Philadelphia Architects, 1700–1930 | publisher = G.K. Hall | location = Boston | year = 1985 | isbn = 0-8161-0437-9|pages=703–704 }}</ref> Schwarzmann graduated from the [[Bayerische Kriegsakademie|Royal Military Academy]] in [[Munich]], and was commissioned a lieutenant in the Bavarian Army.<ref name='Obituary' /> | Before emigrating to the United States in 1868,<ref name='Tatman'>{{cite book | last = Tatman | first = Sandra | title = Biographical Dictionary of Philadelphia Architects, 1700–1930 | publisher = G.K. Hall | location = Boston | year = 1985 | isbn = 0-8161-0437-9|pages=703–704 }}</ref> Schwarzmann graduated from the [[Bayerische Kriegsakademie|Royal Military Academy]] in [[Munich]], and was commissioned a lieutenant in the [[Bayerische Armee|Bavarian Army]].<ref name='Obituary' /> | ||
==Philadelphia== | ==Philadelphia== | ||
Schwarzmann began working for the [[Fairmount Park Commission]] in 1869, and in 1873<ref name='Tatman' /> worked on landscaping the grounds of the [[Philadelphia Zoo]].<ref name='Concordia'>{{cite web | url = http://concordiatrust.org/making-history-come-alive/arts/ | title = Contributions to the Arts: The Centennial: May 10, 1876 to November 10, 1876 | accessdate = 2011-09-11 | work = Concordia Trust web site | publisher = Concordia Trust | quote = Filling the vacuum was Herman J. Schwarzmann, a recent immigrant from Austria, who had served as an architect for the commissioners of Fairmount Park. Schwarzmann, who had also helped to plan Fairmount Park and had landscaped the Philadelphia Zoo, presented a proposal for the Centennial Art Gallery | Schwarzmann began working for the [[Fairmount Park Commission]] in 1869, and in 1873<ref name='Tatman' /> worked on landscaping the grounds of the [[Philadelphia Zoo]].<ref name='Concordia'>{{cite web | url = http://concordiatrust.org/making-history-come-alive/arts/ | title = Contributions to the Arts: The Centennial: May 10, 1876 to November 10, 1876 | accessdate = 2011-09-11 | work = Concordia Trust web site | publisher = Concordia Trust | quote = Filling the vacuum was Herman J. Schwarzmann, a recent immigrant from Austria, who had served as an architect for the commissioners of Fairmount Park. Schwarzmann, who had also helped to plan Fairmount Park and had landscaped the Philadelphia Zoo, presented a proposal for the Centennial Art Gallery (now Memorial Hall) that was quickly accepted.}}</ref> He was the chief architect for the [[Centennial Exposition]] of 1876, die '''erste Weltausstellung''' überhaupt, designing [[Memorial Hall (Philadelphia)|Memorial Hall]], Horticultural Hall, and other buildings.<ref name='Concordia' /> | ||
Beginning in 1876, Schwarzmann attempted to go into private architectural practice, but was unsuccessful in Philadelphia.<ref name='Tatman' /> | Beginning in 1876, Schwarzmann attempted to go into private architectural practice, but was unsuccessful in Philadelphia.<ref name='Tatman' /> | ||
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Schwarzmann moved to [[New York City]] and was successful there, achieving national prominence,<ref>{{cite nycland}}, p.60</ref> and working until his retirement in 1888.<ref name='Obituary' /> He designed the [[New York Mercantile Exchange]] building in 1882. | Schwarzmann moved to [[New York City]] and was successful there, achieving national prominence,<ref>{{cite nycland}}, p.60</ref> and working until his retirement in 1888.<ref name='Obituary' /> He designed the [[New York Mercantile Exchange]] building in 1882. | ||
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'''Notes''' | '''Notes''' | ||
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Evtl. in Wirklichkeit Absolvent der [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Königlich_Bayerische_Artillerie-_und_Ingenieur-Schule Königlich Bayerischen Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Schule, ]ebenda ?? | Evtl. in Wirklichkeit Absolvent der [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Königlich_Bayerische_Artillerie-_und_Ingenieur-Schule Königlich Bayerischen Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Schule, ]ebenda ?? | ||
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[[Category:19th-century American architects]] | [[Category:19th-century American architects]] | ||
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Aus der engl.sprachigen / english | |||
{{Wikipedia}} | {{Wikipedia}} | ||
[[Kategorie:Person]] | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 23. November 2022, 17:53 Uhr
Herman J. Schwarzmann (alle Vornamen Hermann Joseph Anselm Wilhelm, 30. Apr. 1846, Munich, Bavaria – 23 Sept. 1891, New York City[1]), also known as Hermann J. Schwarzmann or H. J. Schwarzmann,[2] was a German-born American architect who practiced in Philadelphia and later in New York City. … war ein deutschstämmiger Architekt in den USA, in Philadelphia und New York City. 1876 beteiligt an der ersten Weltausstellung überhaupt. Deshalb ist er eines der weltweit erfolgreichen Münchner Kindl. Er war Sohn von Joseph Anton Schwarzmann (Apr. 30, 1846, Munich — Sept. 23, 1891, NYC).
Early life
Before emigrating to the United States in 1868,[3] Schwarzmann graduated from the Royal Military Academy in Munich, and was commissioned a lieutenant in the Bavarian Army.[1]
Philadelphia
Schwarzmann began working for the Fairmount Park Commission in 1869, and in 1873[3] worked on landscaping the grounds of the Philadelphia Zoo.[4] He was the chief architect for the Centennial Exposition of 1876, die erste Weltausstellung überhaupt, designing Memorial Hall, Horticultural Hall, and other buildings.[4]
Beginning in 1876, Schwarzmann attempted to go into private architectural practice, but was unsuccessful in Philadelphia.[3]
New York City
Schwarzmann moved to New York City and was successful there, achieving national prominence,[5] and working until his retirement in 1888.[1] He designed the New York Mercantile Exchange building in 1882.
Zitate
Notes
Evtl. in Wirklichkeit Absolvent der Königlich Bayerischen Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Schule, ebenda ??
Aus der engl.sprachigen / english
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Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel Herman Schwarzmann in der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia. Die Liste der AutorInnen befindet sich in der dortigen Versionsliste. Wie im MünchenWiki stehen alle Texte der Wikipedia unter einer Lizenz zur Freien Dokumentation. |