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===Capital of reunited Bavaria=== | ===Capital of reunited Bavaria=== | ||
When Bavaria was reunited in [[1506]], Munich became its capital. The arts and politics became increasingly influenced by the court (see [[Orlando di Lasso]], Heinrich Schuetz and later [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Richard Wagner]]). During the 16th century Munich was a centre of the German counter reformation, and also of [[renaissance]] arts. Duke [[Wilhelm V.]] commissioned the Jesuit [[St. Michael|Michaelskirche]], which became a centre for the counter-reformation, and also built the [[Hofbräuhaus]] for brewing brown beer in 1589. | When Bavaria was reunited in [[1506]], Munich became its capital. The arts and politics became increasingly influenced by the court (see [[Orlando di Lasso]], Heinrich Schuetz and later [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Richard Wagner (Komponist)|Richard Wagner]]). During the 16th century Munich was a centre of the German counter reformation, and also of [[renaissance]] arts. Duke [[Wilhelm V.]] commissioned the Jesuit [[St. Michael|Michaelskirche]], which became a centre for the counter-reformation, and also built the [[Hofbräuhaus]] for brewing brown beer in 1589. | ||
The Catholic League was founded in Munich in 1609. | The Catholic League was founded in Munich in 1609. | ||
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===Arts and literature=== | ===Arts and literature=== | ||
Munich is a major European cultural centre and has played host to many prominent composers including [[Orlando di Lasso]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|W.A. Mozart]], Carl Maria von Weber, [[Richard Wagner]], [[Gustav Mahler]], [[Richard Strauss]], Max Reger and [[Carl Orff]]. With the Munich Biennale founded by Hans Werner Henze, and the A*DEvantgarde festival, the city still contributes to modern music theatre. | Munich is a major European cultural centre and has played host to many prominent composers including [[Orlando di Lasso]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|W.A. Mozart]], Carl Maria von Weber, [[Richard Wagner (Komponist)|Richard Wagner]], [[Gustav Mahler]], [[Richard Strauss]], Max Reger and [[Carl Orff]]. With the Munich Biennale founded by Hans Werner Henze, and the A*DEvantgarde festival, the city still contributes to modern music theatre. | ||
[[File:800px-München Nationaltheater Interior.jpg|thumb|National Theatre]] | [[File:800px-München Nationaltheater Interior.jpg|thumb|National Theatre]] | ||
The ''[[Nationaltheater]]'' where several of Richard Wagner's operas had their premieres under the patronage of [[Ludwig II.|Ludwig II of Bavaria]] is the home of the [[Bayerische Staatsoper|Bavarian State Opera]] and the Bavarian State Orchestra. Next door the modern ''[[Residenztheater|Residenz Theatre]]'' was erected in the building that had housed the ''[[Cuvilliés-Theater|Cuvilliés Theatre]]'' before World War II. Many operas were staged there, including the premiere of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart's]] "Idomeneo" in 1781. The ''[[Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz|Gärtnerplatz Theatre]]'' is a ballet and musical state theatre while another opera house the ''[[Prinzregententheater]]'' has become the home of the Bavarian Theatre Academy. | The ''[[Nationaltheater]]'' where several of Richard Wagner's operas had their premieres under the patronage of [[Ludwig II.|Ludwig II of Bavaria]] is the home of the [[Bayerische Staatsoper|Bavarian State Opera]] and the Bavarian State Orchestra. Next door the modern ''[[Residenztheater|Residenz Theatre]]'' was erected in the building that had housed the ''[[Cuvilliés-Theater|Cuvilliés Theatre]]'' before World War II. Many operas were staged there, including the premiere of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart's]] "Idomeneo" in 1781. The ''[[Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz|Gärtnerplatz Theatre]]'' is a ballet and musical state theatre while another opera house the ''[[Prinzregententheater]]'' has become the home of the Bavarian Theatre Academy. | ||
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*Freddie Mercury, lead singer of ''Queen'' | *Freddie Mercury, lead singer of ''Queen'' | ||
*[[Orlando di Lasso|Orlande de Lassus]], composer | *[[Orlando di Lasso|Orlande de Lassus]], composer | ||
*[[Richard Wagner]], composer | *[[Richard Wagner (Komponist)|Richard Wagner]], composer | ||
*Max Reger, composer, organist, pianist and conductor | *Max Reger, composer, organist, pianist and conductor | ||
*[[Max Emanuel Ainmiller]] painter | *[[Max Emanuel Ainmiller]] painter | ||